
A drum, media, and time
A lined drum turns at 60–75% of critical speed, lifting steel or ceramic media up the wall until it cascades onto the material bed — impact where it lands, attrition as it rolls.
- Mechanism
- Attrition + impact
- Fineness
- 20 – 200 µm
- Capacity
- 0.65 – 80 TPH
Working principle
It is the only platform here that grinds wet as happily as dry, and media hardness can always beat the feed — clinker, iron ore, silica and refractories all yield to it.
What the material passes through
- 1Trunnion feed inletFeed enters through the hollow support shaft
- 2Drum shell & linersWave or lifter liners keyed to the media size
- 3Grinding media chargeSteel or ceramic balls, graded large to small
- 4Discharge grate / trommelHolds media back while ground product exits
- 5Girth gear & driveTurns hundreds of tonnes smoothly for years
What is a Ball Mill?
A ball mill is a horizontal, cylindrical tumbling mill designed to grind highly abrasive, hard and mineral-dense materials into extremely fine powders or slurries. It is a critical comminution technology for heavy-duty industrial processing.
As an internationally trusted industrial-pulverizer supplier, THOR by CI builds these systems to handle both dry and wet grinding. They're widely used in mining, metallurgical, power-generation and technical-ceramic industries as a dependable, heavy-duty ore pulverizer.
Where Ball Mill sits on the particle-size scale
Advantages & limitations
Unbeatable on hard, abrasive ore — at the cost of mass, energy and noise.
Advantages
Excellent hardness handling
Easily pulverizes materials above Mohs 5 — iron ore, gold quartz, cement clinker.
Flexible wet / dry grinding
Processes dry industrial powders or wet ceramic glazes, slurries and chemical suspensions.
Simple, robust engineering
A straightforward mechanical design that runs reliably for decades with minimal electronic monitoring.
Optimized lifter geometry
Our lifter profiles tune the cascade-to-cataract transition, maximizing energy efficiency.
Limitations to plan for
Substantial foundations
The mass of drum and media demands reinforced concrete foundations to absorb heavy vibration.
Low kinetic efficiency
Much of the electrical energy goes into rotating drum and media rather than into grinding the material.
High acoustic output
Steel-on-steel impact often exceeds 95 dBA — soundproof enclosures are needed in regulated areas.
Milling, mixing & bulk handling
The THOR-BM Series is built to handle heavy material flows in continuous plants.
Heavy-duty chute feeders
Robust screw feeders or spout inlets introduce hard ore and water (for wet grinding) without leakage.
Bucket elevators & screws
Discharged powder is moved by robust mechanical conveyors — bucket elevators or heavy-duty screws — to downstream stages.
Dynamic air-classifier loops
Couple the discharge to a THOR-AC Air Classifier — it returns coarse to the inlet and lifts dry-grind capacity up to 40%.
How it sits against the other four
| Spec | Pin Mill | Hammer Mill | Jet Mill | Ball Mill | Air Classifier |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mechanism | Impact · screenless | Impact + screen | Fluid energy | Attrition + impact | Centrifugal cut |
| Fineness | 20 – 200 µm | 200 µm – 5 mm | D50 1 – 10 µm | 20 – 200 µm | D97 3 – 200 µm |
| Capacity | 10 kg/h – 10 t/h | 2 – 25 t/h | 20 – 800 kg/h | 0.65 – 80 TPH | 0.5 – 20 t/h |
| Strength | Narrow size spread | Rugged throughput | Finest, contamination-free | Wet or dry, hard feeds | Sharp cut point |
| Best for | Food, pharma, soft chemicals | Grain, biomass, ore | API, pigment, ceramic | Clinker, minerals, refractory | Downstream of any mill |
Technical specifications & model range
Six frame sizes from pilot to plant. Final sizing is confirmed after pilot trials with your actual ore.
| Model | Machine size | Motor power | Shell speed | Capacity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TH-BM-900 | Ø900 × 1800 | 18.5 kW | 36 – 38 rpm | 0.65 – 2 TPH |
| TH-BM-1200 | Ø1200 × 2400 | 30 kW | 36 rpm | 1.5 – 4.8 TPH |
| TH-BM-1500 | Ø1500 × 3000 | 70 kW | 29.7 rpm | 2 – 5 TPH |
| TH-BM-1830 | Ø1830 × 3000 | 130 kW | 25.4 rpm | 4 – 10 TPH |
| TH-BM-2200 | Ø2200 × 4500 | 300 kW | 21.7 rpm | 15 – 28 TPH |
| TH-BM-2700 | Ø2700 × 4500 | 400 kW | 20.7 rpm | 12 – 80 TPH |
Specifications are typical and subject to change. Final sizing confirmed after pilot trials with your feed material.
Turn it around yourself
The production machine, modelled from the SolidWorks assembly — drag, orbit and zoom into it right on this page.
What we keep on the shelf for you
Every wear part is made in Nonthaburi and ships immediately, backed by our own service crew.
- Liner setsManganese, rubber or ceramic
- Grinding mediaTop-up charges by the tonne
- Trunnion bearingsWhite-metal or roller type
- Pinion & girth gearCut and case-hardened in-house



